using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using Barotrauma.IO;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using System.Collections.Immutable;

namespace Barotrauma
{
    static class SaveUtil
    {
        private static readonly string LegacySaveFolder = Path.Combine("Data", "Saves");
        private static readonly string LegacyMultiplayerSaveFolder = Path.Combine(LegacySaveFolder, "Multiplayer");

#if OSX
        //"/*user*/Library/Application Support/Daedalic Entertainment GmbH/" on Mac
        public static readonly string DefaultSaveFolder = Path.Combine(
            Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal), 
            "Library",
            "Application Support",
            "Daedalic Entertainment GmbH",
            "Barotrauma");
#else
        //"C:/Users/*user*/AppData/Local/Daedalic Entertainment GmbH/" on Windows
        //"/home/*user*/.local/share/Daedalic Entertainment GmbH/" on Linux
        public static readonly string DefaultSaveFolder = Path.Combine(
            Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData),
            "Daedalic Entertainment GmbH",
            "Barotrauma");
#endif

        public static string DefaultMultiplayerSaveFolder = Path.Combine(DefaultSaveFolder, "Multiplayer");

        public static readonly string SubmarineDownloadFolder = Path.Combine("Submarines", "Downloaded");
        public static readonly string CampaignDownloadFolder = Path.Combine("Data", "Saves", "Multiplayer_Downloaded");

        public delegate void ProgressDelegate(string sMessage);

        public static string TempPath
        {
#if SERVER
            get { return Path.Combine(GetSaveFolder(SaveType.Singleplayer), "temp_server"); }
#else
            get { return Path.Combine(GetSaveFolder(SaveType.Singleplayer), "temp"); }
#endif
        }

        public enum SaveType
        {
            Singleplayer,
            Multiplayer
        }

        public static void SaveGame(string filePath)
        {
            DebugConsole.Log("Saving the game to: " + filePath);
            Directory.CreateDirectory(TempPath);
            try
            {
                ClearFolder(TempPath, new string[] { GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo.FilePath });
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("Failed to clear folder", e);
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                GameMain.GameSession.Save(Path.Combine(TempPath, "gamesession.xml"));
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("Error saving gamesession", e);
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                string mainSubPath = null;
                if (GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo != null)
                {
                    mainSubPath = Path.Combine(TempPath, GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo.Name + ".sub");
                    GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo.SaveAs(mainSubPath);
                    for (int i = 0; i < GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines[i].Name == GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo.Name)
                        {
                            GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines[i] = GameMain.GameSession.SubmarineInfo;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines != null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines.Count; i++)
                    {
                        SubmarineInfo storedInfo = GameMain.GameSession.OwnedSubmarines[i];
                        string subPath = Path.Combine(TempPath, storedInfo.Name + ".sub");
                        if (mainSubPath == subPath) { continue; }
                        storedInfo.SaveAs(subPath);
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("Error saving submarine", e);
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                CompressDirectory(TempPath, filePath, null);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("Error compressing save file", e);
            }
        }

        public static void LoadGame(string filePath)
        {
            //ensure there's no gamesession/sub loaded because it'd lead to issues when starting a new one (e.g. trying to determine which level to load based on the placement of the sub)
            //can happen if a gamesession is interrupted ungracefully (exception during loading)
            Submarine.Unload();
            GameMain.GameSession = null;
            DebugConsole.Log("Loading save file: " + filePath);
            DecompressToDirectory(filePath, TempPath, null);

            XDocument doc = XMLExtensions.TryLoadXml(Path.Combine(TempPath, "gamesession.xml"));
            if (doc == null) { return; }

            if (!IsSaveFileCompatible(doc))
            {
                throw new Exception($"The save file \"{filePath}\" is not compatible with this version of Barotrauma.");
            }

            var ownedSubmarines = LoadOwnedSubmarines(doc, out SubmarineInfo selectedSub);
            GameMain.GameSession = new GameSession(selectedSub, ownedSubmarines, doc, filePath);
        }

        public static List<SubmarineInfo> LoadOwnedSubmarines(XDocument saveDoc, out SubmarineInfo selectedSub)
        {
            string subPath = Path.Combine(TempPath, saveDoc.Root.GetAttributeString("submarine", "")) + ".sub";
            selectedSub = new SubmarineInfo(subPath);

            List<SubmarineInfo> ownedSubmarines = null;
            var ownedSubsElement = saveDoc.Root.Element("ownedsubmarines");
            if (ownedSubsElement != null)
            {
                ownedSubmarines = new List<SubmarineInfo>();
                foreach (var subElement in ownedSubsElement.Elements())
                {
                    string subName = subElement.GetAttributeString("name", "");
                    string ownedSubPath = Path.Combine(TempPath, subName + ".sub");
                    ownedSubmarines.Add(new SubmarineInfo(ownedSubPath));
                }
            }
            return ownedSubmarines;
        }

        public static XDocument LoadGameSessionDoc(string filePath)
        {
            DebugConsole.Log("Loading game session doc: " + filePath);
            try
            {
                DecompressToDirectory(filePath, TempPath, null);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("Error decompressing " + filePath, e);
                return null;
            }

            return XMLExtensions.TryLoadXml(Path.Combine(TempPath, "gamesession.xml"));
        }

        public static bool IsSaveFileCompatible(XDocument saveDoc)
        {
            if (saveDoc?.Root?.Attribute("version") == null) { return false; }
            return true;
        }

        public static void DeleteSave(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                File.Delete(filePath);
            }

            catch (Exception e)
            {
                DebugConsole.ThrowError("ERROR: deleting save file \"" + filePath + "\" failed.", e);
            }

            //deleting a multiplayer save file -> also delete character data
            var fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath));

            if (fullPath.Equals(Path.GetFullPath(DefaultMultiplayerSaveFolder)) ||
                fullPath == Path.GetFullPath(GetSaveFolder(SaveType.Multiplayer)))
            {
                string characterDataSavePath = MultiPlayerCampaign.GetCharacterDataSavePath(filePath);
                if (File.Exists(characterDataSavePath))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        File.Delete(characterDataSavePath);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        DebugConsole.ThrowError("ERROR: deleting character data file \"" + characterDataSavePath + "\" failed.", e);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public static string GetSaveFolder(SaveType saveType)
        {
            string folder = string.Empty;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath))
            {
                folder = GameSettings.CurrentConfig.SavePath;
                if (saveType == SaveType.Multiplayer)
                {
                    folder = Path.Combine(folder, "Multiplayer");
                }
                if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
                {
                    DebugConsole.AddWarning($"Could not find the custom save folder \"{folder}\", creating the folder...");
                    try
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        DebugConsole.ThrowError($"Could not find the custom save folder \"{folder}\". Using the default save path instead.", e);
                        folder = string.Empty;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folder))
            {
                folder = saveType == SaveType.Singleplayer ? DefaultSaveFolder : DefaultMultiplayerSaveFolder;
            }
            return folder;
        }

        public static IReadOnlyList<CampaignMode.SaveInfo> GetSaveFiles(SaveType saveType, bool includeInCompatible = true)
        {
            string defaultFolder = saveType == SaveType.Singleplayer ? DefaultSaveFolder : DefaultMultiplayerSaveFolder;
            if (!Directory.Exists(defaultFolder))
            {
                DebugConsole.Log("Save folder \"" + defaultFolder + " not found! Attempting to create a new folder...");
                try
                {
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(defaultFolder);
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    DebugConsole.ThrowError("Failed to create the folder \"" + defaultFolder + "\"!", e);
                }
            }

            List<string> files = Directory.GetFiles(defaultFolder, "*.save", System.IO.SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly).ToList();

            var folder = GetSaveFolder(saveType);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(folder) && Directory.Exists(folder))
            {
                files.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(folder, "*.save", System.IO.SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly));
            }

            string legacyFolder = saveType == SaveType.Singleplayer ? LegacySaveFolder : LegacyMultiplayerSaveFolder;
            if (Directory.Exists(legacyFolder))
            {
                files.AddRange(Directory.GetFiles(legacyFolder, "*.save", System.IO.SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly));
            }

            files = files.Distinct().ToList();

            List<CampaignMode.SaveInfo> saveInfos = new List<CampaignMode.SaveInfo>();   
            foreach (string file in files)
            {
                XDocument doc = LoadGameSessionDoc(file);
                if (!includeInCompatible && !IsSaveFileCompatible(doc))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                if (doc?.Root == null)
                {
                    saveInfos.Add(new CampaignMode.SaveInfo(
                        FilePath: file,
                        SaveTime: Option.None,
                        SubmarineName: "",
                        EnabledContentPackageNames: ImmutableArray<string>.Empty));
                }
                else
                {
                    List<string> enabledContentPackageNames = new List<string>();

                    //backwards compatibility
                    string enabledContentPackagePathsStr = doc.Root.GetAttributeStringUnrestricted("selectedcontentpackages", string.Empty);
                    foreach (string packagePath in enabledContentPackagePathsStr.Split('|'))
                    {
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(packagePath)) { continue; }
                        //change paths to names
                        string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(packagePath);
                        if (fileName == "filelist")
                        { 
                            enabledContentPackageNames.Add(Path.GetFileName(Path.GetDirectoryName(packagePath)));
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            enabledContentPackageNames.Add(fileName);
                        }
                    }

                    string enabledContentPackageNamesStr = doc.Root.GetAttributeStringUnrestricted("selectedcontentpackagenames", string.Empty);
                    //split on pipes, excluding pipes preceded by \
                    foreach (string packageName in Regex.Split(enabledContentPackageNamesStr, @"(?<!(?<!\\)*\\)\|"))
                    {
                        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageName)) { continue; }                        
                        enabledContentPackageNames.Add(packageName.Replace(@"\|", "|"));                        
                    }

                    saveInfos.Add(new CampaignMode.SaveInfo(
                        FilePath: file,
                        SaveTime: doc.Root.GetAttributeDateTime("savetime"),
                        SubmarineName: doc?.Root?.GetAttributeStringUnrestricted("submarine", ""),
                        EnabledContentPackageNames: enabledContentPackageNames.ToImmutableArray()));
                }
            }
            
            return saveInfos;
        }

        public static string CreateSavePath(SaveType saveType, string fileName = "Save_Default")
        {
            fileName = ToolBox.RemoveInvalidFileNameChars(fileName);

            string folder = GetSaveFolder(saveType);
            if (fileName == "Save_Default")
            {
                fileName = TextManager.Get("SaveFile.DefaultName").Value;
                if (fileName.Length == 0) fileName = "Save";
            }

            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
            {
                DebugConsole.Log("Save folder \"" + folder + "\" not found. Created new folder");
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
            }

            string extension = ".save";
            string pathWithoutExtension = Path.Combine(folder, fileName);

            if (!File.Exists(pathWithoutExtension + extension))
            {
                return pathWithoutExtension + extension;
            }

            int i = 0;
            while (File.Exists(pathWithoutExtension + " " + i + extension))
            {
                i++;
            }

            return pathWithoutExtension + " " + i + extension;
        }

        public static void CompressStringToFile(string fileName, string value)
        {
            // A.
            // Convert the string to its byte representation.
            byte[] b = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value);

            // B.
            // Use GZipStream to write compressed bytes to target file.
            using (FileStream f2 = File.Open(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Create))
            using (GZipStream gz = new GZipStream(f2, CompressionMode.Compress, false))
            {
                gz.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            }
        }

        public static void CompressFile(string sDir, string sRelativePath, GZipStream zipStream)
        {
            //Compress file name
            char[] chars = sRelativePath.ToCharArray();
            zipStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(chars.Length), 0, sizeof(int));
            foreach (char c in chars)
                zipStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(c), 0, sizeof(char));

            //Compress file content
            byte[] bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(Path.Combine(sDir, sRelativePath));
            zipStream.Write(BitConverter.GetBytes(bytes.Length), 0, sizeof(int));
            zipStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        }

        public static void CompressDirectory(string sInDir, string sOutFile, ProgressDelegate progress)
        {
            IEnumerable<string> sFiles = Directory.GetFiles(sInDir, "*.*", System.IO.SearchOption.AllDirectories);
            int iDirLen = sInDir[sInDir.Length - 1] == Path.DirectorySeparatorChar ? sInDir.Length : sInDir.Length + 1;

            using (FileStream outFile = File.Open(sOutFile, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
            using (GZipStream str = new GZipStream(outFile, CompressionMode.Compress))
                foreach (string sFilePath in sFiles)
                {
                    string sRelativePath = sFilePath.Substring(iDirLen);
                    progress?.Invoke(sRelativePath);
                    CompressFile(sInDir, sRelativePath, str);
                }
        }


        public static System.IO.Stream DecompressFileToStream(string fileName)
        {
            using FileStream originalFileStream = File.Open(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            System.IO.MemoryStream streamToReturn = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

            using GZipStream gzipStream = new GZipStream(originalFileStream, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            gzipStream.CopyTo(streamToReturn);
            
            streamToReturn.Position = 0;
            return streamToReturn;
        }

        private static bool IsExtractionPathValid(string rootDir, string fileDir)
        {
            string getFullPath(string dir)
                => (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir)
                        ? Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
                        : Path.GetFullPath(dir))
                    .CleanUpPathCrossPlatform(correctFilenameCase: false);
            
            string rootDirFull = getFullPath(rootDir);
            string fileDirFull = getFullPath(fileDir);

            return fileDirFull.StartsWith(rootDirFull, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
        }
        
        private static bool DecompressFile(bool writeFile, string sDir, System.IO.BinaryReader reader, ProgressDelegate progress, out string fileName)
        {
            fileName = null;

            if (reader.PeekChar() < 0) { return false; }
            
            //Decompress file name
            int nameLen = reader.ReadInt32();
            if (nameLen > 255)
            {
                throw new Exception(
                    $"Failed to decompress \"{sDir}\" (file name length > 255). The file may be corrupted.");
            }

            byte[] strBytes = reader.ReadBytes(nameLen * sizeof(char));
            string sFileName = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(strBytes)
                .Replace('\\', '/');

            fileName = sFileName;
            progress?.Invoke(sFileName);

            //Decompress file content
            int contentLen = reader.ReadInt32();
            byte[] contentBytes = reader.ReadBytes(contentLen);

            string sFilePath = Path.Combine(sDir, sFileName);
            string sFinalDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(sFilePath);

            if (!IsExtractionPathValid(sDir, sFinalDir))
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"Error extracting \"{sFileName}\": cannot be extracted to parent directory");
            }
            
            if (!writeFile) { return true; }

            Directory.CreateDirectory(sFinalDir);
            int maxRetries = 4;
            for (int i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (FileStream outFile = File.Open(sFilePath, System.IO.FileMode.Create, System.IO.FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        outFile.Write(contentBytes, 0, contentLen);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                catch (System.IO.IOException e)
                {
                    if (i >= maxRetries || !File.Exists(sFilePath)) { throw; }
                    DebugConsole.NewMessage("Failed decompress file \"" + sFilePath + "\" {" + e.Message + "}, retrying in 250 ms...", Color.Red);
                    Thread.Sleep(250);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        public static void DecompressToDirectory(string sCompressedFile, string sDir, ProgressDelegate progress)
        {
            DebugConsole.Log("Decompressing " + sCompressedFile + " to " + sDir + "...");
            int maxRetries = 4;
            for (int i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (var memStream = DecompressFileToStream(sCompressedFile))
                    using (System.IO.BinaryReader reader = new System.IO.BinaryReader(memStream))
                        while (DecompressFile(true, sDir, reader, progress, out _)) { };

                    break;
                }
                catch (System.IO.IOException e)
                {
                    if (i >= maxRetries || !File.Exists(sCompressedFile)) { throw; }
                    DebugConsole.NewMessage("Failed decompress file \"" + sCompressedFile + "\" {" + e.Message + "}, retrying in 250 ms...", Color.Red);
                    Thread.Sleep(250);
                }
            }
        }

        public static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateContainedFiles(string sCompressedFile)
        {
            int maxRetries = 4;
            HashSet<string> paths = new HashSet<string>();
            for (int i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    using (var memStream = DecompressFileToStream(sCompressedFile))
                    using (System.IO.BinaryReader reader = new System.IO.BinaryReader(memStream))
                        while (DecompressFile(false, "", reader, null, out string fileName))
                        {
                            paths.Add(fileName);
                        }
                }
                catch (System.IO.IOException e)
                {
                    if (i >= maxRetries || !File.Exists(sCompressedFile)) { throw; }

                    DebugConsole.NewMessage(
                        $"Failed to decompress file \"{sCompressedFile}\" for enumeration {{{e.Message}}}, retrying in 250 ms...",
                        Color.Red);
                    Thread.Sleep(250);
                }
            }

            return paths;
        }

        public static void CopyFolder(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs, bool overwriteExisting = false)
        {
            // Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
            DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);

            if (!dir.Exists)
            {
                throw new System.IO.DirectoryNotFoundException(
                    "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
                    + sourceDirName);
            }

            IEnumerable<DirectoryInfo> dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
            // If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
            if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
            }

            // Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
            IEnumerable<FileInfo> files = dir.GetFiles();
            foreach (FileInfo file in files)
            {
                string tempPath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
                if (!overwriteExisting && File.Exists(tempPath)) { continue; }
                file.CopyTo(tempPath, true);
            }

            // If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
            if (copySubDirs)
            {
                foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
                {
                    string tempPath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
                    CopyFolder(subdir.FullName, tempPath, copySubDirs, overwriteExisting);
                }
            }
        }
        public static void DeleteDownloadedSubs()
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(SubmarineDownloadFolder)) 
            { 
                ClearFolder(SubmarineDownloadFolder);
            }
        }

        public static void CleanUnnecessarySaveFiles()
        {
            if (Directory.Exists(CampaignDownloadFolder)) 
            { 
                ClearFolder(CampaignDownloadFolder);
                Directory.Delete(CampaignDownloadFolder);
            }
            if (Directory.Exists(TempPath)) 
            { 
                ClearFolder(TempPath);
                Directory.Delete(TempPath);
            }
        }

        public static void ClearFolder(string folderName, string[] ignoredFileNames = null)
        {
            DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(folderName);

            foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.GetFiles())
            {
                if (ignoredFileNames != null)
                {
                    bool ignore = false;
                    foreach (string ignoredFile in ignoredFileNames)
                    {
                        if (Path.GetFileName(fi.FullName).Equals(Path.GetFileName(ignoredFile)))
                        {
                            ignore = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (ignore) continue;
                }
                fi.IsReadOnly = false;
                fi.Delete();
            }

            foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.GetDirectories())
            {
                ClearFolder(di.FullName, ignoredFileNames);
                int maxRetries = 4;
                for (int i = 0; i <= maxRetries; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        di.Delete();
                        break;
                    }
                    catch (System.IO.IOException)
                    {
                        if (i >= maxRetries) { throw; }
                        Thread.Sleep(250);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}